Predictors and grouping for bias correction of radiosonde temperature observations

Autor(en)
Marco Milan, Leopold Haimberger
Abstrakt

Due to various causes, artificial biases can be found in meteorological observations. The use of biased observations in the assimilation process leads to systematic errors in the resulting analysis unless special measures are taken during the data assimilation. One such method that avoids the assumption of unbiased input observations is the variational bias correction (VarBC), which is used successfully within the (European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts) operational system, mainly to deal with satellite radiance data. In VarBC the bias of the given observation is estimated using a linear predictor model based on a small number of predefined predictors and the corresponding unknown bias parameters. These are estimated together with the model state by including a bias term in the cost function of the variational analysis. The radiosonde temperature biases depend mainly on pressure, on solar elevation, and on the instrumentation used. The optimal choice of the grouping of radiosonde stations (to get larger samples) and of the bias models is not obvious. While the method should be used in a 4D-VAR setting, its properties can be estimated off-line with much less computational effort. In this paper different methods for the grouping and the bias model are investigated, both using and not using metadata. At the same time the statistics are compared with the output of two independent homogeneity adjustment algorithms. The major outcome of this work is, apart from the development of predictors model suitable for VarBC, the detection of the high variability in the bias using grouping based on metadata.

Organisation(en)
Institut für Meteorologie und Geophysik
Externe Organisation(en)
Met Office
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
Band
120
Seiten
10736–10766
Anzahl der Seiten
31
ISSN
2169-897X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD023635
Publikationsdatum
10-2015
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
105201 Aeronomie, 105204 Klimatologie
Link zum Portal
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/de/publications/predictors-and-grouping-for-bias-correction-of-radiosonde-temperature-observations(4ec39160-27ea-41d9-9c82-9e2447d250c0).html