The ERA-Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system

Author(s)
Leopold Haimberger, Christina Tavolato
Abstract

ERA-Interim is the latest global atmospheric reanalysis produced by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). The ERA-Interim project was conducted in part to prepare for a new atmospheric reanalysis to replace ERA-40, which will extend back to the early part of the twentieth century. This article describes the forecast model, data assimilation method, and input datasets used to produce ERA-Interim, and discusses the performance of the system. Special emphasis is placed on various difficulties encountered in the production of ERA-40, including the representation of the hydrological cycle, the quality of the stratospheric circulation, and the consistency in time of the reanalysed fields. We provide evidence for substantial improvements in each of these aspects. We also identify areas where further work is needed and describe opportunities and objectives for future reanalysis projects at ECMWF

Organisation(s)
Department of Meteorology and Geophysics
Journal
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society: a journal of the atmospheric sciences, applied meteorology, and physical oceanography
Volume
137
Pages
553-597
No. of pages
45
ISSN
0035-9009
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.828
Publication date
2011
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
105206 Meteorology
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/the-erainterim-reanalysis-configuration-and-performance-of-the-data-assimilation-system(a253756b-8d13-4bf9-9d8a-1b75b7e635e8).html